Fasillar 1: Bawa aikin tabbataci kuma tattaunawa
Yadda ake gudanar da kayan kuma a cikin wani wuri ya zama wani wuri na gudanar da kayan kuma, kuma kuma yadda ake gudanar da kayan kuma a cikin wani wuri ya zama wani wuri na gudanar da kayan kuma. A wannan wuri, muna farin gudanar da kayan kuma a cikin wani wuri, kuma kuma yadda ake gudanar da kayan kuma a cikin wani wuri, kuma kuma yadda ake gudanar da kayan kuma a cikin wani wuri.
Tattaunawa na Gwamnati, Kafa amfani da BIM, kuma Tattaunawa ta hanyar tabbataci na satali
Kamar yadda ake gina, masu ingantin na gina suka ba shugabannin masu gina kuma aikin gina domin gyara shugabannin masu gina na gina domin zama hali da aka saba. A cikin wannan aiki, masu ingantin sun gani cewa gina suka yi ne da alama na gina da kuma suka taimaka wajen gyara gina don kula da tsunin gida. Masu ingantin suka amfani da BIM don fuskanta kuskuren da ke cikin gyara na gina ta hanyar bayanin gina. Wannan hanyar ya nuna cewa ya taimaka wajen gyara aikin gina da 15% kuma ya taimaka wajen rarraba lokaci da kudada. Bayanan gina na gina na gina na gina an gyarawa. Bayanan gina sun hada dukkan bayanan gina, duk da bayanan kudi na kudi (da 1.5 mm na kudi), fayilin CAD don kuta ta laser, da abubuwa da suka kari da ASTM.
A cikin wani matsala na yanzu, ka fito a gaba daya daga lokacin da aka fara shi ta hanyar koyaya da wasu masu amfani na al'ada. Su zasu nuna muku abubuwan da suka hada da muhimci, kuma su taimaka wajen samun dokumenin da aka bukata saboda su san koodin al'ada na yankin, al'ada na gida, da al'ada na biyayen. Yana kyau in zaune a binciken kafin fara gida don ganin abubuwan da suka hada da gida, misali: kran suka ba da tsari mai yawa don taimakawa wajen gida, ko idan akwai abubuwan da suka hada da rarrabuwar abubuwa. Kananan yadda ake amfani shi shine ya sa muhimmanci waɗanda suka hada da matsala su bayyana muhimman abubuwan da suka hada da matsala ko koodin da suka hada da ayyukan da suka hada da matsala. Masta na gida yana da kyau a yankin ya taimaka wajen taimakawa da abubuwan da suka hada da matsala. Abubuwan da suka hada da matsala suna zama suka fahimci a farko, kuma gida zai iya fara.
Anas kamar yawa na bayanai suka shiga da suka cire a baya, wanda ke nufin sauran bayanai zasu iya cirewa. Alama na wannan hanyar aiki shine tsarin damar samun zaman da kudin ayyukan da suka daga baya, wanda ke ba da imkanin gida ta hana ayyukan da suka daga baya. Yadda ake cikin yadda ake cirewa na bayanai da yadda ake cirewa na bayanai da suka daga baya.
Fas 2: Tsari na Gwamnati da Kula da Kyauta
Tsari ta Dorewa: Gaba, Tsofafi, da Tsarin Rishin (ASTM A6/SSPC-SP6)
Akwa su ne uku wanda suka zama ƙarfin yadda ake tsara abubuwan da ke cikin kofin gurasa, kuma su ne kuma ƙarfin yadda ake tsara kwalitas. Na farko, ake cutta shi na kofin gurasa ta hanyar laser/plasma wanda ya ƙare maimakon yadda ake cutta. Wannan teknikin cutta ta ba mu maimakon +/- 2mm wanda ke takaici don samun kofin gurasa ta hanyar kuskuren da ke zuwa. Na biyu, ake kuskurewa abubuwan da ke cikin kofin gurasa ta hanyar masu kuskure waɗanda suka ƙara AWS D1.1. Ake amfani da tsarin sautin kuma ake duba idan kuskuren su ne daga baya kuma suka kuskurewa ta hanyar kyau. Na uku, ake bukata kofin gurasa ta hanyar SSPC-SP6, wanda ya haifar da anchor profile na 50-85 microns. Wannan profile ya ba mu kofin gurasa wanda ke takaici don samun coating system wanda ya kusantar, kuma ya cire mill scale da rust. Muna iya tsara kofin gurasa da kuma tsarin blast a wannan yadda, wanda ke takaici kuma ya faruwa ga yadda ake tsara a cikin kofin gurasa wanda ba za a iya fahimta ko a iya duba ba. A cikin kofin gurasa, duk abubuwan da ke cikin kofin gurasa an dubawa ta hanyar coordinate measuring machine don duba idan suka fito a cikin maimakon da aka ba su.
Mun taimaka da QC na ayyukan da suka daga baya da amfanin tashin tashin tashin na tashin tashin
Koƙarin ƙwararri da QC system mai tsoro yana ba mu damu da kariya da amsa akan alalami na farko daga cikin ƙoƙarin ƙwararri. Checkpoint QC ya kashe ƙara-ƙara na gaba da abubuwa da suka yi wa QC technicians da tushen wani hoto da suka yi wa weld inspectors ta hanyar digital X-ray weld imaging. Surprise QC audits an yi da ISO 17020 third-party inspectors da AISC 303 compliance consultants. Tare da yadda yake ƙarfi na audit, an yi non-destructive tests (NDT) na surface crack assessments ta hanyar magnetic particles da hardness assessments (post-heat) da coating thickness measurements a cikin audit checklist. Safety audits daga shekara ta gabata suka nuna 66% kura na alalami, a matsayin rarraba, ta hanyar three-level, tiered QC system, wanda ya sa kuma da single-stage inspections. Mu amfani da traceability system mai kyau don gano da rubutu na tarishi na duk wani part na bayani, daga farko na raw material zuwa bayani na gaba.
Fas 3: Tsarin Kullumta na Kasuwa da Kafa Kafin Gudunmawa
Samar da wani lokaci na yanzu shine babban ayyuka a cikin gina abubuwa na sika. A farko, kwallon gina ya tsoho wani lokaci daga wani lokaci na gina ta hanyar tsohon wani lokaci na gina ta hanyar tsohon wani lokaci na gina ta hanyar tsohon wani lokaci na gina ta hanyar tsohon wani lokaci na gina ta hanyar tsohon wani lokaci na gina ta hanyar tsohon wani lokaci na gina ta hanyar tsohon wani lokaci na gina ta hanyar tsohon wani lokaci na gina ta hanyar tsohon wani lokaci na gina ta hanyar tsohon wani lokaci na gina ta hanyar tsohon wani lokaci na gina ta hanyar tsohon wani lokaci na gina ta hanyar tsohon wani lokaci na gina ta hanyar tsohon wani lokaci na gina ta hanyar tsohon wani lokaci na gina ta hanyar tsohon wani lokaci na gina ta hanyar tsohon wani lokaci na gina ta hanyar tsohon wani lokaci na gina ta hanyar tsohon wani lokaci na gina ta hanyar tsohon wani lokaci na gina ta hanyar tsohon wani lokaci na gina ta hanyar tsohon wani lokaci na gina ta hanyar tsohon wani lokaci na gina ta hanyar tsohon wani lokaci na gina ta hanyar tsohon wani lokaci na gina ta hanyar tsohon wani lokaci na gina ta hanyar tsohon wani lokaci na gina ta hanyar tsohon wani lokaci na gina ta hanyar tsohon wani lokaci na gina ta hanyar tsohon wani lokaci na gina ta hanyar tsohon wani lokaci na gina ta hanyar tsohon wani lokaci na gina ta hanyar tsohon wani lokaci na gina ta hanyar tsohon wani lokaci na gina ta hanyar tsohon wani lokaci na gina ta hanyar tsohon wani lokaci na gina ta hanyar tso......
Fasal 4: Tsara Tashin Gwamnati da Tsarin Karamin Gwamnati
Takaddun na Gudanarwa: Bincike a Gabhi, Takaice na Kusurin Saman Yaki
A cikin halin da ke da yaki, kuma gudanarwa mai kyau na tsarin sika ce ta hanyar farin bincike a gabhi bayan da aka saita farko na kusurin saman yaki. Wannan yadda ya zama tushen yin kuskure na yanki na sarrafa kuma kuskure na gudanarwa. A matsayin kusurin saman yaki, masu gudanarwa suna son 'kullum' kuma su kusurin saman yaki ba su gudanarwa duka. Wannan kuma ya zama tushen yin kuskure na yanki na sarrafa a tsarin. Wadannan ilimi suna amfani da su a wajen gudanarwa, kuma su zama tushen yin lafiya na masu gudanarwa kuma kuma kwalitas na gudanarwa na tsarin.
Kamata a yi amfani da AISC 360: Tsarin Fasaha, Saita na Kusurin Saman Yaki da Rafter, kuma Sa’i na Purlin
Kuskure daga duk fasahawa suna a cikin kammalinsu na AISC 360 Babba 7 don fasaha da gudanarwa. Bayani na kuskure zasu nuna cewa suna a cikin kammalin da su bayan da aka fara sa’i na kofin gida.
Yankin 5: Kammala alamarin da kuma kammala ayyukan farko
Alamarin, Kuskuren na hanyar yin kari, da tattaunawa na bayan kammala
Kammal ƙarshin kwallon gida shi ne saukin saukin kwallon gida. Kamar yadda ake taimakawa wajen kara karfi na gida, ya ke da muhimmanci cewa kwallon gida suka saukin. A baya wannan, masu saukin kwallon gida suka raba kwallon gida ta hanyar amfani da sistema na saukin da ba za a sanya shi da kari (corrosion-resistant fastening system), kuma suka bukata kwallon gida don zama mai tsinku (watertight seal) a kusurorin gida. Bayan kwallon gida, yadda ake kara karfi na gida (thermal bridging) shi ne abin da ke cikin muhimman bayanan kwallon gida. Yadda ake kara karfi na gida (thermal bridging) ya zama dalilin 30% na kara karfi a gida na al’umma. Yadda ake kara karfi na gida (thermal bridging) ya faru idan abubuwan kara karfi ba su kammala kusurorin gida. Don kare yadda ake kara karfi na gida (thermal bridging), masu kwallon gida suka kara kara karfi a kusurorin gida ta hanyar kara karfi da karami. A baya kwallon gida, akwai sararin da aka rubuta da 12 bututu wanda kungiyar ayyuka suka yi amfani da shi don samun kwallon gida na hawayi da ruwa, kuma don duba tsarin kara karfi na ruwa. Tsarin kara karfi na hawayi (air barrier’s integrity) ana dubawa ta hanyar ASTM E283. Dubawa da fahimta na karami (Measurements and spacings) ana gudanawa ta hanyar masu saukin gida don kai AISC 360. Tashin gaskiya (warranty) ta kammala da ta kammala. Wadannan dukkan abubuwan da aka rubuta, suka tabbata cewa gida ta kashe don kira, ta kara karfi, kuma ta kai shari’a.
Babban Tambayoyi
Shin kamar yadda ake amfani da 'Pre-construction Planning' a project na steel structure?
Fasaha na 'pre-construction planning' tana kare kari kuma tana gudanar da kari na rarraba ayyukan da suka gabata, wanda ke nuna farko na kari na teknikal da kari na shari'a, kuma yana canza kari na fahimtar muhimmanci zuwa kari na bayani mai kyau.
Shin kamar yadda ake samun fayilai daga 'BIM coordination' a fasaha na pre-construction?
BIM coordination ta ba mace damar gano masu alƙawari na design a farko, wanda ke nuna cewa kari na rarraba ta zama ƙarami ne da 15%. Wannan yana save waqt da kudi.
Shin kamar yadda ake faruwa daga 'off-site fabrication' idan a compare da ayyukan da suka gabata?
Idan ake aiki a 'off-site', al'ada na aiki tana da kari mai kyau don aiki ya gudanar da kari mai kyau, kuma kari na tsakanin kari na aiki tana da kari mai kyau. Kari na al'ada na hawa mai kyau kuma ba ta yawa da kari na aiki.
Shin kamar yadda ake fahimtar 'foundation integration phase' kuma shin kamar yadda ake bayani da su?
Fasal sarrafa ayyukan da ke cikin kariya ta hanyar fuskantar gida, fuskantar gida, amfani da testi na tsohuwa, sazo na kayan aiki na baya wajen tsohuwa, da sazo na konkreti don kariya ta hanyar sazo na bolts na anchor.
Yaya a sanya kariya ta hanyar kariya ta hanyar kariya?
Kariya ta hanyar kariya ta hanyar kariya ta hanyar kariya ta hanyar kariya ta hanyar kariya ta hanyar kariya ta hanyar kariya ta hanyar kariya ta hanyar kariya ta hanyar kariya ta hanyar kariya ta hanyar kariya ta hanyar kariya ta hanyar kariya ta hanyar kariya ta hanyar kariya ta hanyar kariya ta hanyar kariya ta hanyar kariya ta hanyar kariya ta hanyar kariya ta hanyar kariya ta hanyar kariya ta hanyar kariya ta hanyar kariya ta hanyar kariya ta hanyar kariya ta hanyar kariya ta hanyar kariya ta hanyar kariya ta hanyar kariya ta hanyar kariya ta hanyar kariya ta hanyar kariya ta hanyar kariya ta hanyar kariya ta hanyar kariya ta hanyar kariya ta hanyar kariya ta hanyar kariya ta hanyar kariya ta hanyar kariya ta hanyar kariya ta hanyar kariya ta hanyar kariya ta hanyar kariya ta hanyar kariya ta hanyar kariya ta hanyar kariya ta hanyar kariya ta hanyar kariya ta hanyar kariya ta hanyar kariya ta hanyar kariya ta hanyar kariya ta hanyar kariya ta hanyar kariya ta hanyar kariya ta hanyar kariya ta hanyar kariya ta hanyar kariya ta hanyar kariya ta hanyar kariya ta hanyar kariya ta hanyar kariya ta hanyar kariya ta hanyar kariya ta hanyar kariya ta hanyar kariya ta hanyar kariya ta hanyar kariya ta hanyar kariya ta hanyar......